Black seed oil, also known as black cumin seed oil, is extracted from the seeds of the Nigella sativa plant. The oil is known for its rich composition of beneficial compounds, including:

1. Thymoquinone: A key active ingredient known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
2. Unsaturated fatty acids: Including oleic acid, linoleic acid, and various other omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which contribute to its moisturizing and nourishing properties.
3. Minerals: Such as calcium, iron, and potassium, which help support overall skin and hair health.
4. Vitamins: Particularly vitamin A, which is known for its skin-renewing properties, and vitamin E, which acts as an antioxidant.